This sailboat has six Hood Ocean
type hatches in the deck in various sizes to 24
inch square. Over a period of time, the sealant
holding the Lexan in the frame deteriorated. It
is not a fault but rather a result of the harsh
elements of the sea. Lots of folks have
experienced similar wear and have had to refloat
the lights (rebed the Lexan into the frame). It
was time to do so on this boat. To do a good
job, one must completely disassemble the hatches
and remove the Lexan light and all old sealant.
In this installment, we only perform refloating
the lights as the job of rebedding the hatches
to the deck was done not too long ago. Therefore
the frames will remain attached to the deck. So
first we round up a selection of tools, Exacto
knives, razor blades, paper towels, caulking
gun, etc.

I start by removing the pins and hardware that
secure the port opening from the deck frame.
Then using a
razor blade and Exacto knives, remove the old
sealant securing the Lexan to the frame. This
requires strength, extreme care so as not to
scratch the light, and patience. The sealant
comes out in thousands of small pieces. It is
then easy to push the light out of the frame.
Then all traces of old sealant and dirt are
removed from the frames, top and bottom.

I use a small wire brush in a Dremel tool to
help remove old sealant, spots of corrosion,
etc. I use the wire brush to clean the threads
on the frame for the hatch support. Notice I
place newspaper to keep dirt and wire brush
filaments out of the cabin.

When thoroughly cleaned the frames are then
washed with soap and water and set to dry.

And the lights are then washed with soap and
water and set to dry.
The frames and Lexan are also wiped with 99%
alcohol on a rag to remove soap residue prior to
reassembly. This is an important step to ensure
the sealant will adhere properly to both the
frame and light.

Masking tape is applied to the top of frame so
we don't get sealant on the outside where it is
not wanted.

Using a razor blade, the masking tape is trimmed
to the edge of the metal frame.

The process is repeated for the inside of the
frame, masking areas we don't want sealant on.
Notice I masked the threaded post. Proper
masking makes the clean up job easy.

On the smallest hatch, I ordered new Lexan as
the old light was cracked. It was cut to size,
leaving the protective paper on it so it would
not get scratched during machining. The hole for
the handle hardware was cut before assembly.
Here, I am trimming the protective paper using a
new Exacto blade and just cutting the paper. It
takes a fine feel to not scratch the lexan in
the process, so you might want to practice on
some scrap pieces first. Since the protective
paper is on, I don't need masking tape. I just
remove the paper from the areas I wish the
sealant to stick to. Remember to wipe with 99%
alcohol before assembly!

These Hood frames are designed with a weep area
in the corners of the frame. This is to allow
water that may penetrate the seal to weep out in
the corners, keeping the drips out of the cabin.
You'll have to look carefully at a disassembled
frame to fully understand how this works. To
facilitate this, we do not seal the weep slots
in the corners. I fold some wax paper pieces
over paper towel pieces and insert them into the
weep areas. After the sealant is applied and the
lights installed in the frame, the wax paper
will be removed, leaving the weep areas
unsealed. They will work as designed then. If
sealed, the water will have no place to go but
collect near the welds in the frame and start
corrosion. In cold weather, the trapped water
will freeze and deteriorate the seal.
A liberal amount of sealant is applied using the
caulking gun to the top side of the frame and
the light is placed gently and carefully on top.
Use only enough sealant to fill the space
between light and frame about half. I will add
more later. The sealant will ooze out the
bottom. I use masking tape across the corners to
hold the light centered in the frame while the
sealant is still wet. I then turn the wet
assembly over, bottom side up.

Now, while the sealant is still wet, I use a
plastic scrapper, with a rounded corner to wipe
the excess sealant away and make a factory
finished bead. I use the 99% alcohol on a rag to
wipe up any sealant that may get on parts I
don't want any on. This sealant has the
propensity to get on everything you touch. So I
use plenty of paper towels and have a trash bag
handy.

After the bead is made and while the sealant is
still wet, I remove the masking tape from the
light.

And also from the frame. This must be done while
wet and before the sealant skins over. If you
wait too long, then your professional looking
bead will be removed with the masking tape. Work
fast, work clean and neat. That is the secret to
professional looking results.

Also remove the wax paper from the corner weep
areas at this time.

Now turn the hatch over and let it set. Notice
how I used the masking tape in corners to
prevent the light from sliding in the frame
while handling it. Also note I will need to add
sealant to top side before the project is done.
For now, the bottom must set up. The sealant I
use takes about a week to set up, but is firm in
24 hours. Please disregard the poor sealing job
someone did to the latch pins. I'll take care of
that later. I did not have all the parts I
needed to tackle that at this time, but it would
be easier to do at the same time. You might keep
that in mind should you also refloat hatch
lights.

The next day, the sealant is firm on the bottom.
Only the tape over the corners is removed and
sealant is applied into the groove around the
light. Using a plastic scrapper, excess sealant
is carefully removed. The rest of the masking
tape is removed while still wet. Then the
finished refloat job is set aside for another
day to cure. This one is a 12" by 18" hatch.

Here is the finished 9" by14" hatch. I apologize
for the reflections in the photo. Those are not
scratches. After the sealant has cured, I use
polishing compound to remove any light scratches
or crazing in the old lights. I finish the job
using Meguires plastic lens polish on the Lexan
lights and Starbrite stainless steel polish on
the frames. The lens polish will protect the
lights from UV rays and let water bead off. When
all done, the hatches look and perform like new.
It's a lot of work, consuming tons of elbow
grease, but well worth it in the end.